Wednesday, September 1, 2021

Types of network software in computer networks

1. Personal area network (PAN)

It is used primarily in the home environment and connects one or more computers, printers, phones, and other personal devices via a modem in wired or wireless mode.

It is used for sharing documents and photos in nodes, internet access and entertainment.

types of network software in computer networks

2. Local area network (LAN)

LAN connects computers and other equipment in rooms or buildings and allows local users to share information through file servers, print documents through centralized printers, perform transactions through central servers, and securely through a firewall router.

Computers and devices are connected through nodes, switches, network interfaces, cables, and optical fibers. In a modern LAN, computers are connected wirelessly via access points (antennas) and allow flexible seating arrangements and freedom for millennials to work from anywhere in the office.

LAN provides a high-speed network, optimizes the use of software licenses, and saves costs by connecting entire users over a single Internet connection and efficiently sharing resources.

LANs can be logically divided into multiple virtual local area networks (VLANs) and connected through a router. Each VLAN will have its own characteristics, and access may be restricted to users via a VLAN.

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